Located in New Haven, Connecticut; Yale University is one of the original eight east coast Ivy League colleges known for
their high academic standard and lengthy history. The rest are Brown University, Cornell
University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, Columbia University,
University of Pennsylvania, and Princeton University. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third oldest
institution of higher education in the United States. Originally charted as a college to train
clergy and political leaders for the colony, it was renamed in 1718 to honor
Elihu Yale, governor of the British East India Company. Yale has also produced many notable alumni,
including five U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and many
foreign heads of state. Yale University Library, which holds over 12
million volumes, is the second-largest university collection in the United
States.
Although an all-male institution, women have studied at Yale
University as early as 1892, in graduate-level programs at the Yale Graduate
School of Arts and Sciences. In 1966,
Yale began discussions with its sister school, Vassar College, about merging to
foster coeducation at the undergraduate level. Vassar, then all-female, declined the
invitation. Both schools introduced
coeducation independently in 1969. Even
after a decade into co-education, rampant student assault and harassment by
faculty became the impetus for the trailblazing lawsuit Alexander v. Yale. While unsuccessful in the courts, the legal
reasoning behind the case changed the landscape of sex discrimination law and
resulted in the establishment of Yale's Grievance Board and the Yale Women's
Center. As recent as March, 2011, a
Title IX complaint was filed against Yale.
Part of the Education Amendment since 1972, Title IX states that no
person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination
under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Yale has had its share of coed troubles.
The U.S. News and World Report ranked
Yale third among national universities in 2012, as it has for each of the past
fifteen years, in every case behind, in either order or tied with Princeton and
Harvard. Like other Ivy League
schools, Yale instituted policies in the early 20th century designed to
increase the proportion of white Protestants of notable families in the student
body, and was one of the last of the Ivies to eliminate such preferences,
beginning with the class of 1970. On the
day of our visit, there was diversity among the student body in so far as we
can tell. Yale has indeed come a long
way since the 1970’s. Over 30,000 apply each year, but less than 10%
are admitted. In addition, the
postgraduates outnumber the undergrads.
With all the Nobel Laureates on campus, one wonders if the undergrads
are given the nurturing attention they need.
Students who applied to Yale University, also looked at Princeton
University, Harvard University, and Brown University.
For more information on Yale University, visit http://www.yale.edu/
Yale University is located at 38 Hillhouse Avenue New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 432-9300
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